How should a controller respond to a pilot declaring minimum fuel?

When a pilot declares minimum fuel, it indicates that the aircraft is at a fuel state that requires careful management, and an alert must be given to air traffic control. The correct response is to inform other controllers and provide necessary assistance. This is crucial because a declaration of minimum fuel implies that the pilot needs priority handling to ensure a safe landing, especially if delays may lead to a fuel emergency.

Notifying other controllers helps coordinate the aircraft's approach and landing sequence, ensuring that the necessary support is available to assist the pilot in managing their fuel situation effectively. Providing assistance may include expediting the aircraft's approach, minimizing wait times, and communicating with the pilot regarding their intentions and any changes in flight conditions that could impact their fuel status.

While delaying the aircraft’s landing could worsen the situation for the pilot, advising the pilot to divert to the nearest airport may not be appropriate unless the situation escalates to an emergency. Ignoring the declaration altogether is also not an acceptable response, as it neglects the pilot’s needs and could result in a more serious situation. Thus, the best course of action involves proactive communication and assistance to facilitate the safe landing of the aircraft.